Citizens can redress and redirect law enforcement practices in America through a combination of activism, community engagement, and involvement in the political process.
For example, the Brennan Center for Justice (1) explains that interventions often lead to significant systemic changes in police departments, forcing them to address racial bias and reform use-of-force policies. This can include advocating for changes in legislation, such as the Judicial Redress Act of 2015 (2), which gives citizens the ability to sue in the same manner as individuals.
Improving police integrity, and reducing misconduct and corruption, are also key to changing law enforcement practices, as noted by the National Institute of Justice (3). Additionally, involvement in local community policing initiatives can give citizens a voice in shaping their local law enforcement policies and practices.
In regard to the use of handcuffs, advocacy and activism can also play a role. It may be possible for citizens to bring attention to this issue and push for change through public demonstrations and engagement with elected officials. The outcome will ultimately depend on the political and social climate of the community and the country.